串联系统预防维修周期优化策略研究(英文)

针对串联系统建立了基于可靠性约束的预防性维修优化模型,该模型充分考虑到预防维修可以提高系统可靠性的同时,其故障率会随着维修次数的增加而上升,引入役龄回退因子对预防维修活动前后系统性能的动态变化进行了描述.通过实例验证了该优化模型的正确性与可用性,对模型作进一步的扩展,还可用于更一般复杂的串并联系统.     

多管炮效能定律的发现及多管因子公式研究

针对目前多管武器毁伤效能计算中存在的问题进行深入细致的研究,发现了多管炮效能第一、第二定律,根据定律,猜想并推导出了多管因子的计算公式.并对公式计算数据和传统经验数据进行对比分析,发现在管数小于24时,两者误差不超过3%,公式计算取得了较好的效果.研究成果同时扩充了传统多管因子的经验数据,并对24管以上多管武器效能的研究提供了理论依据和参考.     

Responses of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings accompanying membrane action

The load-carrying capacities and failure patterns of reinforced concrete components can be significantly changed by membrane effects. However, limited work has been carried out to investigate the blast resistance of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (HFR-LWC) members accompanying membrane action. This paper presents a theoretical approach to quantitatively depicting the membrane behavior and its contribution on the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings, and the suitability of the proposed model is validated by a series of field tests. An improved Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDOF) model was employed to describe the dynamic responses of beam-like members under blast loadings accompanying membrane action, where the mass-load coefficient is determined according to the nonuniformly distributed load induced by close-range explosion, and the membrane action is characterized by an in-plane (longitudinal) force and a resisting moment. The elasto-plastic and recovery responses of HFR-LWC beams under the combined action of blast load and membrane force were analyzed by the promoted model. A specially built end-constrain clamp was developed to provide membrane action for the beam member when they are subjected to blast load simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the analytical displacement-time histories are in good agreement with experimental results before peak deflections and that the improved SDOF model is an acceptable tool for predicting the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under blast loadings accompanying membrane action.     

新疆城乡居民收入差距的关联分析——基于灰色关联理论

现阶段城乡居民收入差距不断扩大，这不仅影响社会公平，而且影响经济社会长期稳定的持续发展。本文以新疆为例，选取1978—2008年的统计数据，对新疆城乡居民收入差距的现状进行分析，并利用灰色关联理论分析影响新疆城乡居民收入差距的主要因素，据此提出缩小城乡收入差距的对策和建议。